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From a legal perspective, 'adoption' refers to the formal process of establishing a parental relationship between a child and adoptive parents. This process involves various legal steps, including the termination of the biological parents' legal rights, consent from the adoptive parents, and often a court's approval. Once the adoption is finalized, the adoptive parents gain all the legal rights and responsibilities of parenthood, similar to those of biological parents.

This legal framework ensures that the child is provided with a stable and permanent family environment, which is essential for their development and well-being. Adoptive parents are legally recognized as the child's parents, which confers rights related to custody, inheritance, and care, thus solidifying the familial bond.

Other options, while they may pertain to different legal concepts surrounding the care and welfare of children, do not accurately reflect the legal definition of adoption. For instance, temporary guardianship refers to a temporary arrangement and does not provide the same permanence as adoption. Similarly, making a child a citizen typically involves a separate legal process regarding immigration status rather than the establishment of parental rights. Lastly, while adoptive parents do have financial obligations toward the child following adoption, this aspect alone does not encapsulate the comprehensive legal process involved in