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The statement that civil litigation deals with disputes between individuals or entities is accurate because civil litigation primarily encompasses legal disputes that arise in non-criminal contexts. This area of law is concerned with rights and obligations of private parties, which can include individuals, corporations, or other organizations. Common issues addressed in civil litigation include contract disputes, property disputes, family law matters, and tort claims, such as personal injury.

Understanding civil litigation as a means of resolving conflicts through the court system reinforces the concept that it differs significantly from criminal law, where the state prosecutes individuals for offenses against society. The focus in civil litigation is on resolving disputes through remedies such as monetary damages or injunctions rather than punishments like imprisonment.

In contrast, options that suggest criminal charges, a sole focus on government issues, or the absence of legal representation do not accurately reflect the broader scope or nature of civil litigation. Criminal law is specifically about crimes and legal prosecution, while civil litigation can involve any number of private disputes unrelated to government functions. Furthermore, legal representation is a common feature of civil litigation, although not always mandatory, as parties often seek the help of attorneys to navigate the complexities of legal proceedings.