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The term 'jurisdiction' specifically refers to the power of a court to hear and make decisions on particular types of cases. This includes not only the legal authority to preside over cases but also encompasses the specific subject matter and types of disputes that a court is allowed to adjudicate. Jurisdiction can be categorized into several types, such as subject matter jurisdiction, which pertains to the court's ability to hear cases of a specific nature (e.g., criminal, civil, family), and personal jurisdiction, which relates to a court's authority over the parties involved in a case.

In this context, the other options do not accurately reflect the full scope of what jurisdiction entails. Geographical limitations (the first option) are a component of jurisdiction but do not capture its full meaning. Control over witnesses (the second option) is more about court procedures than jurisdiction itself. The authority to enforce laws internationally (the third option) relates to a different legal framework, often involving international law and treaties, rather than the specific powers granted to a court within its jurisdiction. Thus, the definition aligns closely with the power to hear specific types of cases, making this the correct interpretation of jurisdiction.