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The term 'amicus curiae' translates to "friend of the court," which refers to someone who is not a party to a case but offers information, expertise, or insight that may assist the court in making its decision. This information is typically presented through a legal document that supports one side's arguments or provides relevant context. In this way, it serves a crucial role in the judicial process by ensuring that the court has access to a broader perspective beyond that of the parties involved.

The correct answer captures the essence of the term well, highlighting the advisory nature and the external perspective brought by an amicus curiae. The role is to provide additional viewpoints that can help in developing a clearer understanding of the legal issues at hand.